Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online businesses more practical.
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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.

"We have seen significant growth in the variety of payment options that are available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.

"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent chance for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.

Online gaming firms state that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online merchants.

British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.

"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.

"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the company to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by services running in Nigeria.

"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most secondhand payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.

He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.

Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.

He said an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.

Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms but likewise a vast array of companies, from utility services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to tap into sports betting.

Industry specialists say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.

But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least since numerous customers still remain reluctant to invest online.

He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores typically function as social hubs where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting three months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos