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- #_preseed_V1
- #### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bullseye)
- ### Localization
- # Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
- d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
- # The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
- d-i debian-installer/language string en
- d-i debian-installer/country string DE
- d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
- # Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
- #d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8
- # Keyboard selection.
- d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select de
- # d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
- ### Network configuration
- # Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
- # installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
- # warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
- #d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
- # netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
- # skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
- #d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
- # To pick a particular interface instead:
- d-i netcfg/choose_interface select enp1s0
- # To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
- # Values are interpreted as seconds.
- #d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10
- # If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
- # it, this might be useful.
- #d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
- #d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60
- # If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
- # the static network configuration below.
- #d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
- # If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
- # without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
- # configuration below.
- #d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
- #d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
- # Static network configuration.
- #
- # IPv4 example
- #d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
- #d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
- #d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
- #d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
- #d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
- #
- # IPv6 example
- #d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
- #d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
- #d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
- #d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
- #d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
- # Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
- # values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
- # from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
- #d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
- d-i netcfg/get_domain string in.ffho.net
- # If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
- # server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
- # and adjust the following line.
- #d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost
- # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
- d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
- # The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
- #d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
- # If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
- # configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
- # change to false to disable asking.
- #d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
- ### Network console
- # Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
- # component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
- # intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
- #d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
- #d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
- #d-i network-console/password password r00tme
- #d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
- ### Mirror settings
- # If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
- #d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
- d-i mirror/country string manual
- d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
- d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
- d-i mirror/http/proxy string
- # Suite to install.
- d-i mirror/suite string bullseye
- # Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
- #d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
- ### Account setup
- # Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
- # use sudo).
- d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
- # Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
- d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
- # Root password, either in clear text
- d-i passwd/root-password password ffho
- d-i passwd/root-password-again password ffho
- # or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
- #d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
- # To create a normal user account.
- #d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
- #d-i passwd/username string debian
- # Normal user's password, either in clear text
- #d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
- #d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
- # or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
- #d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
- # Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
- #d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
- # The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
- # override that, use this.
- #d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
- ### Clock and time zone setup
- # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
- d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
- # You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
- # /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
- d-i time/zone string Europe/Berlin
- # Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
- d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
- # NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
- d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.srv.in.ffho.net
- ### Partitioning
- ## Partitioning example
- # If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
- # This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
- #d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
- # Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
- # one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
- # name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda
- # and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
- # For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
- d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
- # In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
- # The presently available methods are:
- # - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
- # - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
- # - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
- d-i partman-auto/method string regular
- # You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
- # group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
- # free space or the 'max' keyword.
- d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
- # If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
- # contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
- # warning. This can be preseeded away...
- d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
- # The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
- d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
- # And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
- d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
- d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
- # You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
- # - atomic: all files in one partition
- # - home: separate /home partition
- # - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions
- d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
- # Or provide a recipe of your own...
- # If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
- # just point at it.
- #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
- # If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
- # (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
- # swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
- #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
- # boot-root :: \
- # 40 50 100 ext3 \
- # $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
- # method{ format } format{ } \
- # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
- # mountpoint{ /boot } \
- # . \
- # 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
- # method{ format } format{ } \
- # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
- # mountpoint{ / } \
- # . \
- # 64 512 300% linux-swap \
- # method{ swap } format{ } \
- # .
- # The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
- # included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
- # repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
- # system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
- # in a volume group.
- ## Partitioning for EFI
- # If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like
- # this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:
- # 538 538 1075 free \
- # $iflabel{ gpt } \
- # $reusemethod{ } \
- # method{ efi } \
- # format{ } \
- # . \
- #
- # The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be
- # different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the
- # D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.
- # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
- # that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
- d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
- d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
- d-i partman/confirm boolean true
- d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
- # Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.
- #d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
- # Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI
- #d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt
- #d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
- # When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.
- #d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false
- ## Partitioning using RAID
- # The method should be set to "raid".
- #d-i partman-auto/method string raid
- # Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
- # so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
- #d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
- # Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
- #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
- # multiraid :: \
- # 1000 5000 4000 raid \
- # $primary{ } method{ raid } \
- # . \
- # 64 512 300% raid \
- # method{ raid } \
- # . \
- # 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
- # method{ raid } \
- # .
- # Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
- # used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
- # for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
- # devices are separated using "#".
- # Parameters are:
- # <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
- # <devices> <sparedevices>
- #d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
- # 1 2 0 ext3 / \
- # /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \
- # . \
- # 1 2 0 swap - \
- # /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \
- # . \
- # 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
- # /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \
- # .
- # For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
- # included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
- # repository.
- # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
- d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
- d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
- d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
- d-i partman/confirm boolean true
- d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
- ## Controlling how partitions are mounted
- # The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
- # use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
- # falling back to UUIDs.
- #d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
- ### Base system installation
- # Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
- # option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
- # experienced users.
- d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
- # The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
- # kernel is to be installed.
- #d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686
- ### Apt setup
- # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
- d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
- d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
- # Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
- d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true
- # Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
- # Values shown below are the normal defaults.
- d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates, backports
- d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
- # Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
- #d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
- # http://local.server/debian stable main
- #d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
- # Enable deb-src lines
- #d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
- # URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
- # apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
- # sources.list line will be left commented out.
- #d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
- # If the provided key file ends in ".asc" the key file needs to be an
- # ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in ".gpg" it needs to use the
- # "GPG key public keyring" format, the "keybox database" format is
- # currently not supported.
- # By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
- # using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
- # authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
- #d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
- # Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386
- #d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386
- ### Package selection
- tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
- # Individual additional packages to install
- d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server vim wget python3-requests salt-minion screen
- # Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
- # Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
- #d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
- # Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
- # installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
- # but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
- # popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.
- popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean true
- ### Boot loader installation
- # Grub is the boot loader (for x86).
- # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI
- # partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
- d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
- # This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, if
- # it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to
- # boot that other OS.
- d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
- # Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can
- # not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
- #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
- # To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
- #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
- # Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI
- # parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:
- #d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
- #d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
- #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)
- # To install grub to multiple disks:
- #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)
- # Optional password for grub, either in clear text
- #d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
- #d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
- # or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
- #d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
- # Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
- # installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
- # Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
- d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string console=ttyS0,115200
- ### Finishing up the installation
- # During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
- # (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
- # line to prevent this.
- #d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
- # Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
- d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
- # This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
- # which is useful in some situations.
- #d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
- # This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
- # reboot into the installed system.
- #d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
- # This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
- #d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
- ### Preseeding other packages
- # Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
- # during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
- # be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
- # possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
- # installation, and then run these commands:
- # debconf-get-selections --installer > file
- # debconf-get-selections >> file
- #### Advanced options
- ### Running custom commands during the installation
- # d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
- # for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
- # preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
- # trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
- # here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
- # automatically.
- # This first command is run as early as possible, just after
- # preseeding is read.
- #d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
- # This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
- # useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
- # of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
- #d-i partman/early_command \
- # string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
- # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
- # still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
- # directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
- # packages and run commands in the target system.
- #d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
- d-i preseed/late_command string \
- in-target wget -P /tmp/ http://{{ provision_fqdn }}/late-command.sh; \
- in-target chmod +x /tmp/late-command.sh; \
- in-target /tmp/late-command.sh
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